Alimony, or spousal support, provides financial assistance from one spouse to the other after a divorce. This support helps ensure fairness, especially when one spouse earns significantly less. Since alimony laws differ across states, understanding how it works in Alabama is essential.
What types of alimony exist in Alabama?
Alabama courts award several types of alimony. Temporary alimony, known as alimony pendente lite, supports a spouse during the divorce process until it concludes. Rehabilitative alimony helps a spouse become financially independent by covering costs like education or job training. Permanent alimony, while less common, applies in long-term marriages when a spouse cannot achieve financial independence due to age or health issues.
How do courts determine alimony?
Judges consider multiple factors when deciding on alimony. They evaluate the length of the marriage, each spouse’s earning potential, contributions to the marriage (both financial and non-financial), and the couple’s standard of living during the marriage. In some cases, actions like infidelity also influence alimony decisions.
Can someone modify alimony?
A significant change in circumstances allows either spouse to request an alimony modification. For instance, the court might adjust or terminate payments if the paying spouse loses their job, or the receiving spouse remarries or gains financial independence. The person seeking the change must show proof of the new circumstances.
How long does alimony last?
The duration of alimony depends on the type granted. Temporary alimony ends when the divorce finalizes. Rehabilitative alimony usually lasts a few years, providing time for the recipient to gain financial independence. Permanent alimony continues until the recipient remarries, cohabitates with a new partner, or either spouse passes away.
Learning about alimony in Alabama helps you understand the financial adjustments divorce often involves. Knowing the types, factors, and conditions for changes equips you to better prepare for the future.